\n| Espaces verts paysagers \/ espaces de loisirs<\/td>\n | 5-10<\/td>\n | \u22650,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n Exigence d'efficacit\u00e9 lumineuse : Efficacit\u00e9 lumineuse LED \u2265 120 lm\/W. Privil\u00e9gier les puces Bridgelux (USA) ou de qualit\u00e9 \u00e9quivalente.<\/p>\n <\/span>2. Temp\u00e9rature de couleur corr\u00e9l\u00e9e (CCT) et indice de rendu des couleurs (Ra)<\/span><\/h3>\nPlage de temp\u00e9rature de couleur : blanc chaud 2\u00a0700\u00a0K\u20134\u00a0000\u00a0K\u00a0; \u00e9vitez les dangers de la lumi\u00e8re bleue riche en CCT \u00e9lev\u00e9e (CCT >\u00a04\u00a0000\u00a0K peut supprimer la m\u00e9latonine).<\/p>\n Indice de rendu des couleurs : Ra \u2265 80 (minimum) ; R9 > 0 (capacit\u00e9 de rendu du rouge) ; pour les sc\u00e8nes haut de gamme Ra \u2265 95 (par exemple, dans les installations artistiques).<\/p>\n <\/span>3. Uniformit\u00e9 et contr\u00f4le de l'\u00e9blouissement<\/span><\/h3>\nUniformit\u00e9 de la luminance U0<\/sub> (min\/moy) \u2264 0,4 ; uniformit\u00e9 axiale UL<\/sub> \u2265 0,5. Incr\u00e9ment de seuil TI \u2264 15%, rapport de luminance du voile \u2264 0,3 et utilisation de luminaires de type II\/Type III \u00e0 coupure (angle de faisceau \u2264 120\u00b0).<\/p>\n<\/span>II. Structure du luminaire et conception du syst\u00e8me<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>1. Hauteur et mat\u00e9riau du poteau<\/span><\/h3>\nCalcul de la hauteur : H \u2265 0,7 \u00d7 L (L = largeur \u00e9clair\u00e9e) ; la hauteur typique d'un poteau de place est de 6 \u00e0 10 m.<\/p>\n Mat\u00e9riaux : aluminium de qualit\u00e9 a\u00e9rospatiale (l\u00e9ger + dissipation thermique) ou acier galvanis\u00e9 \u00e0 chaud (charge du vent > 40 m\/s) ; conforme \u00e0 la norme de r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la corrosion ANSI C136.13.<\/p>\n <\/span>2. Syst\u00e8me d'alimentation solaire<\/span><\/h3>\nAutonomie : con\u00e7ue pour 3 jours cons\u00e9cutifs nuageux\/pluvieux ; capacit\u00e9 de la batterie = consommation journali\u00e8re \u00d7 3 \u00f7 DOD (0,7).<\/p>\n \n Configuration du module<\/h4>\n\n- Panneaux PV : rendement polycristallin \u2265 18%, angle d'inclinaison = latitude locale + 5\u00b0.<\/li>\n
- Batterie : LiFePO4<\/sub> (dur\u00e9e de vie > 6000 cycles) pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable aux batteries plomb-acide.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
<\/span>3. Syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le intelligent<\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00e9tection bimode avec capteur de lumi\u00e8re ambiante et radar \u00e0 micro-ondes (port\u00e9e de d\u00e9tection de 8 \u00e0 10 m), prend en charge la gradation \u00e0 distance LoRa\/NB-IoT.<\/p>\n D\u00e9tection de pr\u00e9sence PIR pour d\u00e9marrage\/arr\u00eat (couverture \u00e0 180\u00b0), d\u00e9lai d'arr\u00eat en partant pour \u00e9conomiser ~30% d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n <\/span>III. Analyse des co\u00fbts et du retour sur investissement<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/span>1. Composition du co\u00fbt initial (exemple pour un syst\u00e8me \u00e0 100 lampes)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n \n\n\n| Article<\/th>\n | Partage des co\u00fbts<\/th>\n | Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | \n\n| Luminaires solaires<\/td>\n | 60%<\/td>\n | Comprend des panneaux photovolta\u00efques, des batteries et des modules LED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Poteau et supports<\/td>\n | 25%<\/td>\n | Mat\u00e9riau en aluminium pour l'a\u00e9rospatiale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le intelligent<\/td>\n | 10%<\/td>\n | Capteurs et modules de communication<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Installation et mise en service<\/td>\n | 5%<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/span>2. \u00c9conomies et rendement op\u00e9rationnels<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00c9conomies d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 : taux de remplacement de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau suppos\u00e9 \u00e0 100% ; \u00e9conomies d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 annuelles \u2248 puissance de la lampe \u00d7 10 h\/jour \u00d7 365 jours \u00d7 prix local de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n Co\u00fbts de maintenance : pas de c\u00e2blage, taux de panne r\u00e9duit de 40%, co\u00fbts d'inspection manuelle r\u00e9duits de 60%.<\/p>\n <\/span>P\u00e9riode de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration<\/span><\/h3>\nD\u00e9lai de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration (ann\u00e9es) = Investissement initial \/ (\u00c9conomies annuelles d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 + R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts de maintenance).<\/p>\n Cas typique : 3 \u00e0 5 ans (par rapport au r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique conventionnel).<\/p>\n Avantages environnementaux : R\u00e9duction annuelle de carbone par lampe de 54 tonnes, conform\u00e9ment aux exigences de notation ESG.<\/p>\n <\/span>IV. Mesures cl\u00e9s pour l'optimisation du syst\u00e8me<\/span><\/h2>\n\n- Conception r\u00e9sistante \u00e0 la d\u00e9gradation : utilisation d'un rev\u00eatement au phosphore de terres rares ; taux de maintien du flux lumineux > 90% sur 5 ans.<\/li>\n
- Adaptabilit\u00e9 hivernale : module de d\u00e9neigement en spirale int\u00e9gr\u00e9 (60\u2013120 tr\/min) ; les racleurs en mat\u00e9riau PA610 emp\u00eachent l'accumulation de neige sur les panneaux.<\/li>\n
- Redondance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : protection IP67 + protection contre les fuites 30 mA ; r\u00e9sistance de terre \u2264 10 \u03a9 ; indice de protection contre la foudre SPD \u2265 20 kA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Suggestion de mise en \u0153uvre :<\/strong> La conception doit inclure des simulations d'\u00e9clairage de zonage de la place (DIALux ou Relux). Privil\u00e9giez les syst\u00e8mes solaires modulaires pour soutenir l'expansion en aval. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des am\u00e9liorations en termes d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de co\u00fbts de maintenance, le co\u00fbt du cycle de vie de l'\u00e9clairage solaire de la place peut \u00eatre r\u00e9duit de 35% \u00e0 50%, alliant fonctionnalit\u00e9 et \u00e9conomie bas carbone.<\/p>\nNormes cit\u00e9es :<\/em> CIE 234:2019 \u00ab Plan directeur d'\u00e9clairage urbain \u00bb, ANSI\/IES LP-1-2020, BS EN 13201-3:2015.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Compiled based on international lighting standards (CIE, ANSI\/IES, EN series), focusing on core elements such as luminance parameters, light quality, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,69,565],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-blog-es","category-project"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70470,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59581\/revisions\/70470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} | |
![\"arri\u00e8re-plan\"](\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1705230423382-1030x509.webp\")
<\/p>\n