{"id":60857,"date":"2025-08-25T02:42:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T02:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/?p=60857"},"modified":"2025-08-25T02:42:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T02:42:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#1_Introduction\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#2_Understanding_Cutoff_Classification_of_Fixtures\" >2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#21_Full_Cutoff_Fixtures\" >2.1. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#22_Cutoff_Fixtures\" >2.2. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#23_Semi-Cutoff_Fixtures\" >2.3. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#24_Non-Cutoff_Fixtures\" >2.4. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#3_Batwing_Distribution\" >3. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#31_Definition_and_Unique_Profile\" >3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#32_Advantages_and_Applications\" >3.2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#4_North_American_Street_Lighting_Standards_IESNA_Classifications\" >4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#41_Overview_of_IESNA_Classification_System\" >4.1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IESNA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#42_Lateral_Light_Distribution_Types_Type_I_II_III_IV_V_VS\" >4.2. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#43_Vertical_Light_Distribution_Types_Very_Short_Short_Medium_Long_Very_Long\" >4.3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#5_Comparative_Analysis_and_Design_Considerations\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#51_Interaction_Between_Cutoff_Classifications_and_IESNA_Types\" >5.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#52_Integration_of_Batwing_Distribution_with_IESNA_Classifications\" >5.2. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#53_Comprehensive_Considerations_for_North_American_Streetlight_Projects\" >\u0665.\u0663. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/the-underlying-logic-of-urban-road-lighting-understanding-how-why-and-where-light-is-shone\/#6_Conclusion\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Introduction\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 - \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IESNA)). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Understanding_Cutoff_Classification_of_Fixtures\"><\/span>2. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (IES) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Full_Cutoff_Fixtures\"><\/span>2.1. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">1<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a 100 (\u0623\u064a 10%) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">1<\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">6<\/span>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">6<\/span>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60860 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6401.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\" width=\"578\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6401.jpg 578w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6401-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6401-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/section>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Cutoff_Fixtures\"><\/span>2.2. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 25 (2.5%) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">2<\/span>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 100 (10%) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">2<\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60861 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\" width=\"570\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-1.jpg 570w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-1-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-1-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/section>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Semi-Cutoff_Fixtures\"><\/span>2.3. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 50 (5%) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">2<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 200 (20%) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">2<\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60862 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647\" width=\"573\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-2.jpg 573w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-2-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-2-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><\/section>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Non-Cutoff_Fixtures\"><\/span>2.4. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">2<\/span>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u064b\u0627. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">6<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60863 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\" width=\"619\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-3.jpg 619w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-3-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-3-13x12.jpg 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/><\/section>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a 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data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648IES RP-33) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 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dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 BUG (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3zuqr1qmh\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">3<\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b 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\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0644 1000 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">0 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 100 (10%) 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25 (2.5%) 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 100 (10%) 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50 (5%) 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 200 (20%) 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Batwing_Distribution\"><\/span>3. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Definition_and_Unique_Profile\"><\/span>3.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>. \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 &quot;\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 LED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &quot;\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">13<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Advantages_and_Applications\"><\/span>3.2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c 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\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 Batwing \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 (IESNA)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a&quot; \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a &quot;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629&quot;. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_North_American_Street_Lighting_Standards_IESNA_Classifications\"><\/span>4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IESNA) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Overview_of_IESNA_Classification_System\"><\/span>4.1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IESNA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IESNA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 (50% \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629). \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642). <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 ANSI\/IES RP-8 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a). \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 IES\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">11<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Lateral_Light_Distribution_Types_Type_I_II_III_IV_V_VS\"><\/span>4.2. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u0647 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 50% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (MH) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60864 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-11-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0662\u0665 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0665\u0660\u0661TP3T \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0661\u066b\u0667\u0665 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 1.75 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60865 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-21-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 50% \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.75 \u06482.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.75 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">16<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60866 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-31-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a 60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90 \u0648270 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 50% \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.75 \u06483.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 3.7 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">21<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60867 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-4-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">4<\/span>. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 50% \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60868 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-5-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 VS:<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">4<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>.<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60869 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 VS\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-6-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a (IV\/VS) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IESNA<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 IESNA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\/\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648 1 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1 MH \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.75 MH <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">25 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">40 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">16<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.75 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0634 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">60 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">21<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 VS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Vertical_Light_Distribution_Types_Very_Short_Short_Medium_Long_Very_Long\"><\/span>4.3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"list-paddingleft-1\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VS): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.0 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (S): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.25 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &quot;S&quot; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.25 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (M): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.75 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.75 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (L): \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3.75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.0 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 &quot;L&quot; \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 3.75 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6.0 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VL): \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 6.0 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IESNA (VS\u060c S\u060c M\u060c L\u060c VL)<\/p>\n<section style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 IESNA \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a MH)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 (MH)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VS)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">0 - 1.0 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (S)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1.0 - 2.25 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1.0 - 2.25 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2.25 - 3.75 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2.25 - 3.75 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (L)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3.75 - 6.0 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3.75 - 6.0 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (VL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&gt; 6.0 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&gt; 6.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/section>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-60870 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 IESNA\" width=\"1080\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7-300x127.jpg 300w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7-1030x437.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7-768x326.jpg 768w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/640-7-705x299.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA \u0647\u064a &quot;\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a&quot; \u0623\u0648 &quot;\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &quot;\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641&quot;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642&quot;. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">15<\/span>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 IESNA &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d&quot;. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0648&quot;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642&quot;\u060c \u0648&quot;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&quot;. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">18<\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Interaction_Between_Cutoff_Classifications_and_IESNA_Types\"><\/span>5.1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">1<\/span>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA (IV\/VS) \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IESNA (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b). \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 &quot;\u0646\u0648\u0639 IESNA&quot; \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631). \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631: \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 &quot;\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621&quot;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f IESNA &quot;\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647&quot;.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Integration_of_Batwing_Distribution_with_IESNA_Classifications\"><\/span>5.2. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a IESNA \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 &quot;\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629&quot; \u0648&quot;\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a IESNA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 IESNA) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">9<\/span>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 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id=\"53_Comprehensive_Considerations_for_North_American_Streetlight_Projects\"><\/span>\u0665.\u0663. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 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data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">7<\/span> \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a IES \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 RP-33) <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IESNA \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 IESNA \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629). <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">18<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">18<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3vf0gtdb\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 &quot;\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&quot; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">6<\/span>\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 IESNA (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b) \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 IESNA (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">8<\/span>\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">12<\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span data-mpa-action-id=\"mdh3tiu6zmk\" data-pm-slice=\"0 0 []\">5<\/span>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IESNA. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction Outdoor lighting design is a complex discipline that surpasses simple spatial illumination; it profoundly influences public safety, visual [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":60859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-blog-es"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60857\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luxmanlight.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60857"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}